This collection includes five Imperial Japanese medals, spanning Manchukuo occupation, WWII-era awards, and significant military honors. These medals hold historical value related to Japan’s military expansion, occupation of China, and commemorative recognitions.
1. Manchukuo – Order of the Pillar of the State, VIII Class
- Official Name: 国柱勲章 (Kokuchū Kunshō) – Order of the Pillar of the State
- Class: VIII Class (Lowest rank)
- Dimensions: 50.60 mm (height, including bar suspension) x 40.43 mm (width)
- Material: Silvered metal with enamel details
- Suspension: Bar suspension (ribbon missing)
Overview & Historical Significance:
- Instituted in 1936 to reward officials, soldiers, and loyal citizens of Manchukuo (a Japanese puppet state in China from 1932-1945).
- Awarded until 1945, when Manchukuo was dissolved after Japan’s surrender.
- Considered a symbol of Japanese imperial influence in China, making it controversial but historically significant.
- VIII Class was awarded for administrative service, not battlefield achievements.
2. WWII Japanese "China Incident" Related Sakura Medal
- Official Name: Not officially documented but linked to the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945)
- Dimensions: 28.33 mm (height) x 25.07 mm (width)
- Suspension: Small attachment loop (ribbon missing)
Overview & Historical Significance:
- This Sakura (Cherry Blossom) medal appears to be a wartime service recognition for soldiers who participated in the China Incident (Sino-Japanese War).
- Cherry blossoms symbolized the spirit of the Japanese soldier—bravery, fleeting life, and devotion to the emperor.
- Likely issued to both Army and Navy personnel involved in operations in China.
3. Japan - Order of the Rising Sun, 7th Class (Commemorative Silver Medal)
- Official Name: 旭日章 (Kyokujitsu-shō) – Order of the Rising Sun
- Class: 7th Class
- Dimensions: 33.61 mm x 30.82 mm
- Material: Silver
- Suspension: Loop for ribbon attachment (ribbon missing)
- Maker Mark: Hallmark present on reverse
Overview & Historical Significance:
- Established in 1875 by Emperor Meiji, the Order of the Rising Sun was Japan’s first national decoration.
- Awarded for distinguished civilian or military service, especially in government, diplomacy, and cultural contributions.
- 7th Class was one of the lower ranks, but still a prestigious award.
4. Japan - Order of the Rising Sun, 7th Class (Imperial Military Version)
- Dimensions: 34.38 mm x 31.10 mm
- Material: Silver
- Suspension: Traditional loop (ribbon missing)
Overview & Historical Significance:
- Another 7th Class Order of the Rising Sun, possibly a military-issue variation.
- Similar to the previous medal, but could have been given to officers or officials in wartime Japan.
- The military version of the Rising Sun order was more commonly awarded to officers, as opposed to government administrators or civilians.
5. Sino-Japanese War Medal – Commemorative Medal (Imperial Japanese Army)
- Dimensions: 41.28 mm (height) x 37.15 mm (width)
- Suspension: Loop for attachment (ribbon missing)
Overview & Historical Significance:
- Likely a 1937-1945 Second Sino-Japanese War commemorative medal.
- Awarded to Japanese Army personnel who served in China.
- Could have been issued by wartime military command or veteran associations post-war.
- Features Japanese characters and national emblems, indicating military issue.
This five-medal lot represents Imperial Japan’s military and colonial history, covering:
- Japanese rule in Manchukuo (Order of the Pillar of the State, VIII Class)
- Wartime service recognition (China Incident Sakura Medal)
- *Prestigious Rising Sun Orders (7th Class, two variations)
- Sino-Japanese War commemorative military medal
Condition Issues:
- All medals lack their original ribbons
Despite missing ribbons, this historically significant set is valuable to collectors of Japanese militaria, WWII artifacts, and Manchukuo relics.