The Red Cross of Constantine (RCC), formally known as the Masonic and Military Order of the Red Cross of Constantine and the Appendant Orders of the Holy Sepulchre and of St. John the Evangelist, is a Christian fraternal order within Freemasonry.
This RCC - KHS Companions Breast Jewel and Regalia is an important part of Masonic regalia, worn by Knights of the Red Cross of Constantine who have also been admitted into the Order of the Holy Sepulchre and the Order of St. John the Evangelist.
Regalia Components
Breast Jewel
Features a cross of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre.
Attached to the eagle: The Jerusalem cross within a circle and cross, symbolizing the Order of the Holy Sepulchre.
The eagle, a key symbol in Masonic and military traditions, represents the Order of St. John the Evangelist.
Symbolism & Meaning
Red Cross of Constantine: Represents Emperor Constantine’s vision of the Cross before the Battle of the Milvian Bridge (312 AD), leading to the Christianization of Rome.
Cross of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre: Represents the Crusader knights who protected the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
Jerusalem Cross: Symbolizes the five wounds of Christ and the spread of Christianity from Jerusalem.
Historical Context
Masonic Significance
The Red Cross of Constantine is one of the oldest Christian-themed Masonic orders.
It requires belief in the Christian faith, unlike some other Masonic degrees.
The Appendant Orders (Holy Sepulchre and St. John the Evangelist) deepen the knightly and chivalric aspects of the order.
Ritual & Progression
Members first receive the Red Cross of Constantine degree.
Later, they may be admitted into the Knight of the Holy Sepulchre (KHS) and the Knight of St. John the Evangelist (KJStJ).
This Red Cross of Constantine (RCC) KHS Companions Breast Jewel and Regalia is a historically significant piece of Masonic tradition, symbolizing chivalry, Christian faith, and Masonic heritage. With its distinctive cross, eagle, and Jerusalem symbolism, it remains a highly collectible and meaningful artifact within Freemasonry.
For further authentication and valuation, please refer to provided pictures to verify jewel condition, markings, and sash details.